Investments in the renewable energy sector are creating new opportunities in the global economy. The development in this field also causes changes in the labor market, and the involvement of various social groups in this process is emerging as an important issue. The transformation of the energy sector must be based on the principles of sustainable development and inclusivity.
According to the "Renewable Energy and Employment – Annual Review 2025" report prepared by the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) and the International Labour Organization (ILO), employment in the renewable energy sector increased by 2.3% in 2024 compared to 2023, reaching 16.6 million. The sector recorded its highest growth ever in 2023, increasing employment by 18.2% compared to 2022, reaching 16 million 200 thousand people. The report emphasizes the importance of involving people with disabilities in this field, alongside the increase in investments in renewable energy. This requires accessibility of education systems, inclusive hiring practices, and the creation of workplaces adapted to various needs.
IRENA Director-General Francesco La Camera stated that renewable energy investments are rapidly increasing, and governments must place people, energy, and climate goals at the center through policies that encourage investment, strengthen local potential, and develop a skilled workforce along the supply chain. The report also emphasizes that no social group, including women and people with disabilities, should be left behind. The importance of shaping the future of renewable energy with diverse skills and perspectives is also specifically noted. The report states that China continues its leadership in both power generation and equipment manufacturing due to its ability to offer equipment at unbeatable prices thanks to its integrated and large-scale supply chains. The solar PV sector created 7.3 million jobs in 2024. 75% of global PV employment is concentrated in Asian countries, with China leading alone with 4.2 million jobs. La Camera drew attention to the geographical inequality in employment growth and emphasized the importance of supporting countries lagging behind in the energy transition by the international community.